Second Conjugation Verbs

List of second conjugation verbs and their grammar.

Ending Pattern

  • -eo, -ere (moneo, monere)

Present Indicative Chart

Singular Plural
1st -eo -emus
2nd -es -etis
3rd. -et -ent

Present Imperative Chart

2nd Singular Plural
stem + ē stem + ete

Present Active Infinitive Chart

Latin Form English Translation
stem + re to verb
Ex: monere to warn

Present Passive Infinitive Chart

Latin Form English Translation
stem + ri to be verbed
Ex: moneri to be warned

Imperfect Indicative Chart

Singular Plural
1st -ebam -ebamus
2nd -ebas -ebatis
3rd. -ebat -ebant

Future Indicative Chart

Singular Plural
1st -ebo -ebimus
2nd -ebis -ebitis
3rd. -ebit -ebunt

Perfect Active Indicative Chart

I have verbed; I verbed
Singular Plural
1st -imus
2nd -istī -istis
3rd. -it -ērunt

Pluperfect Active Indicative Chart

I had verbed
Singular Plural
1st -eram -erāmus
2nd -erās -erātis
3rd. -erat -erant

Future Perfect Active Indicative Chart

I shall have verbed
Singular Plural
1st -erō -erimus
2nd -eris -eritis
3rd. -erit -erint

Present Indicative Passive

I am (being) verbed
Singular Plural
1st -or -emur
2nd -eris -eminī
3rd. -etur -entur

Imperfect Indicative Passive

I was (being) verbed, used to be verbed
Singular Plural
1st -ebar -ebamur
2nd -ebaris -ebaminī
3rd. -ebatur -ebantur

Future Indicative Passive

I will be verbed
Singular Plural
1st -ebor -ebimur
2nd -eberis -ebiminī
3rd. -ebitur -ebuntur

Perfect Indicative Passive

I was verbed, have been verbed
Singular Plural
1st (4th principal stem + -us/-a/-um) sum (4th principal stem + -i/-ae/-a) sumus
2nd (4th principal stem + -us/-a/-um) es (4th principal stem + -i/-ae/-a) estis
3rd. (4th principal stem + -us/-a/-um) est (4th principal stem + -i/-ae/-a) sunt

Pluperfect Perfect Indicative Passive

I had been verbed
Singular Plural
1st (4th principal stem + -us/-a/-um) eram (4th principal stem + -i/-ae/-a) eramus
2nd (4th principal stem + -us/-a/-um) erās (4th principal stem + -i/-ae/-a) erātis
3rd. (4th principal stem + -us/-a/-um) erat (4th principal stem + -i/-ae/-a) erant

Future Perfect Indicative Passive

I will have been verbed
Singular Plural
1st (4th principal stem + -us/-a/-um) erō (4th principal stem + -i/-ae/-a) erimus
2nd (4th principal stem + -us/-a/-um) eris (4th principal stem + -i/-ae/-a) eritis
3rd. (4th principal stem + -us/-a/-um) erit (4th principal stem + -i/-ae/-a) erunt

List of Second Conjugation Verbs

Term Definition Derivatives
debeo, debere, debui, debitum to owe; ought, must, should debt, debit
moneo, monere, monui, monitum to remind, advise, warn monitor, monster, monument
salveo, salvere, salve, salvete to be well, be in good health; hello, greetings! salvation, salver, salvage
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum to frighten, terrify terrible, terrific, terrify, terror, terrorist
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum to be strong, have power; be well valedictorian, valid, invalidate, prevail, prevalent
video, videre, vidi, visum to see, observe, understand video, provide, view, review, television
habeo, habere, habui, habitum to have, hold, posess; consider, regard habit, habitat
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue mansion, manor, permanent, remnant
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue mansion, manor, permanent, remnant
audeo, audere, ausus sum to dare audacious, audacity
doceo, docere, docui, doctum to teach docent, docile, document, doctor, doctrine, indoctrinate
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum to hold, keep, possess; restrain tenable, tenacious, tenant, tenet, tenure, tentacle, tenor, tenant
timeō, timēre, timuī to fear, be afraid (of) timimd, timorous, intimidate
dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum to destroy, wipe out, erase delete, indelible
misceō, miscēre, miscuī, mixtum to mix, stir up, disturb miscellaneous, miscible, meddle, medley, melee, promiscuous
moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtum to move; arouse, affect mobile, motion, motive, motor, commotion, emotion, remote, locomotive, mutiny
videor, vidērī, vīsus sum, pass. of videō to be seen, seem, appear -
contineō, continēre, continuī, contentum to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain content, discontent, malcontent, continual
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum to bid, order, command jussive