Datives

Types of datives.

Dative of Agent

Used with the passive periphrastic.
  • A literal translation of the passive periphrastic + dative of agent often sounds awkward, and so it is generally best to transform such clauses into active constructions.
Ex: Hic liber mihi cum cūrā legendus erit.
This book will have to be read by me with care.

(Better) I will have to (ought to, must, should) read this book with care.

Ex: Illa fēmina omnibus laudanda est.
That woman should be praised by all.

(Better) Everyone should praise that woman.

Ex: Pāx ducibus nostrīs petenda erat.
Peace had to be sought by our leaders.

(Better) Our leaders had to seek peace.