| Term | Definition | Derivatives |
|---|---|---|
| sine + abl. | without | - |
| dē + abl. | down from, from; concerning, about | decline, descend |
| in + abl. | in, on | - |
| propter + acc. | on account of, because of | post hoc |
| post + acc. | after, behind | posterity, posterior, posthumous, post mortem |
| sub + abl. | under, up under, close to; down to/into, to/at the foot of | subterranean, suburb, succeed |
| ad + acc. | to, up to, near to | administer, ad hoc |
| ex or ē + abl. | out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of | exact, except, exhibit, evict |
| in + acc. | into, toward; against | - |
| cum + abl. | with | complete, connect, collaborate |
| prō + abl. | in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as | pros and cons |
| ante + acc. | before (in place or time), in front of; adv., before, previously |
antebellum, antedate, ante-room, anterior, antediluvian |
| per + acc. | through; with reflexive pron., by; per-, as a prefix, through, through and through = thoroughly, completely, very |
perchance, perforce, perhaps, perceive, perfect, perspire, percolate, percussion, perchloride, pellucid |
|
ā (before consonants) + abl. ab (before vowels or consonants) + abl. |
away from, from; by (personal agent); frequent in compounds | aberration, abject, abrasive, absolve, abstract, abundant, abuse |
| trāns + acc. | across; also a prefix | transport, transmit, transfer |
| inter + acc. | between, among | intern, internal, interact, intercept, interdict |
| contrā + acc. | against | contradict, contrast, contravene, contrapuntal |